Nestled in the northwest section of the Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Mt. St. Helens stands as a testament to nature’s raw power and resilience. This iconic stratovolcano, famous for its catastrophic eruption in 1980, offers more than just a glimpse into volcanic activity. Its surrounding landscapes, including the enchanting Ape Caves and the picturesque Lewis River Falls, make it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and adventurers alike. And the good news? It’s not a very far drive from Stevenson and the drive itself is beautiful! Keep reading to learn more and plan your adventure.
The Eruption of Mt. St. Helens: A Brief History
On May 18, 1980, Mt. St. Helens erupted with such force that it reshaped the landscape and altered the course of local rivers. The eruption was preceded by a series of seismic activities and steam explosions, culminating in a massive lateral blast that decimated the northern slopes of the mountain. The eruption left a 1,300-foot-deep crater and a landscape scarred by volcanic deposits, landslides, and pyroclastic flows. Over the years, the area has undergone a remarkable recovery, with new growth and wildlife slowly returning to the blast zone.
The Ape Caves: A Subterranean Wonderland
Just a short drive from the Mt. St. Helens Visitor Center, the Ape Caves offer an exciting subterranean adventure. Formed by lava flows from the volcano approximately 2,000 years ago, these caves are among the longest lava tubes in North America. Named after the “Ape Canyon” area where the caves are located, the name is said to have originated from a local legend about a group of Boy Scouts who encountered mysterious, ape-like creatures in the area (AKA Sasquatch).
Exploring the Caves
The Ape Caves consist of two main sections: the Lower Cave and the Upper Cave. The Lower Cave is about 1.5 miles long and is relatively easy to navigate, making it accessible for families and casual adventurers. Its floor is covered with smooth lava rock, and visitors can see fascinating features such as lava ropes and drapes.
The Upper Cave is a bit more challenging, with a length of around 2.5 miles and steeper terrain. It features impressive lava formations, including towering columns and delicate stalactites. To fully explore the Upper Cave, you’ll need a flashlight (or headlamp) and sturdy footwear, as some parts can be slippery and uneven. Get your permit to explore the caves here.
Lewis River Falls: A Cascading Jewel
After exploring the depths of the Ape Caves, a visit to the stunning Lewis River Falls is the perfect way to complete your adventure and relax after all your hiking! Located about 30 miles east of Mt. St. Helens, these falls are a series of picturesque cascades on the Lewis River, flowing through the lush forests of the Gifford Pinchot National Forest.
Scenic Beauty and Activities
Lewis River Falls is renowned for its impressive drop and the three distinct tiers of cascading water. The main fall, with a height of about 43 feet, creates a thunderous roar and a misty spray that makes for a spectacular sight. The surrounding area is surrounded by old-growth trees, making it a prime spot for photography and relaxation.
The falls are accessible via a short, easy hike from the parking area. The trail leads to several viewpoints where you can enjoy panoramic views of the falls and the surrounding landscape. There are also picnic areas and opportunities for fishing and wildlife viewing, making it a perfect spot for a family outing or a peaceful retreat into nature. Get your permit to visit this gorgeous waterfall and recreation area here.
Tips for Visiting
- Plan Ahead: Check the weather and trail conditions before heading out. Both the Ape Caves and Lewis River Falls can be affected by weather, so it’s good to be prepared. Also, be sure to check during the summer months as wildfires are sadly increasing and may cause road closures.
- Safety First: When exploring the Ape Caves, bring appropriate gear such as sturdy shoes, a flashlight, and warm clothing. The caves can be chilly and damp.
- Leave No Trace: Respect the natural environment by following Leave No Trace principles. Pack out all trash and stay on designated trails.
- Enjoy the Journey: Allow yourself plenty of time to explore and absorb the beauty of Mt. St. Helens and its surrounding areas. Whether you’re hiking through the caves or admiring the falls, take the time to appreciate the awe-inspiring landscapes.
From Mt. St. Helens, with its dramatic volcanic history, to the subterranean wonders of the Ape Caves and the serene beauty of Lewis River Falls, this area of the Giff (what the locals call the Gifford Pinchot National Forest) invites adventurers to explore its natural marvels. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker, a curious explorer, or someone seeking a peaceful escape, the area around Mt. St. Helens has many special things to offer! So pack your bags, lace up your hiking boots, and set out on a journey to discover the wonders of this majestic volcanic landscape.
Ready to come out and explore? Skamania County, Washington is the perfect base camp for all of your history, cultural and art adventures! With multiple museums, historical landmarks and art studios, there are endless things to do once you arrive! 🙂 Staying in the Gorge HQ means you’re only minutes from hikes, wineries, waterfalls, scenic drives, fishing, golfing and SO MUCH MORE! Plan your trip now!